Archives Reference Services Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23219 804-692-3888 [email protected] . He tried to recruit slaves from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home Of all the moments narrated in Washingtons remembrance, by far the most vividfor him and for us his readersis his passage across the Rappahannock to freedom in April 1862. As of the July 2021 estimate, the population was 143,676. There are some 1,756 freedmens names (if I counted correctly.). It is one of the most famous images of the Civil War, used constantly to illustrate slaves efforts to achieve freedom. I wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. Fielding died 1826. (1645-1726) England. Over time an elaborate system of controls was developed that included the legal system, religion, incentives, physical punishment, and intimidation to keep enslaved people working. The median age was 34 years. Open Daily: 9 am - 4:30 pm. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. He arrived in Indiana as a fugitive from justice and was the first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. The following information may be found in these records: Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. The World's largest gravesite collection. Although official records seem to have only recognized one name for slaves, did they actually have first and last names? Through their families, religion, folklore, and music, as well as more direct forms of resistance, African Americans resisted the debilitating effects of slavery and created a vital culture supportive of human dignity. (VMHC 1991.70). 21 occurrences of free *slave* records . Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . George Boxley was a first generation American born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. George Ballard 1758 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 1828. Margaret (Ballard) Waite abt 1771 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 16 Jun 1830. He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. Today's and tonight's Spotsylvania, VA weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com The career staff of the Department of Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Management provide fire and rescue services 24/7/365 at all 11 stations, 1 (Courthouse), 2 (Brokenburg), 3 (Partlow), 4 (Four Mile Fork), 5 (Chancellor), 6 (Salem Church), 7 (Wilderness), 8 (Thornburg), 9 (Belmont), 10 (Salem Fields), 11 (Crossroads). Permission courtesy Joe Wilson, copy photo courtesy Tom W. Freeman; image not for re-use or reproduction. White vigilantes retaliated with violence, resulting in about 40 additional deaths. Chances are, if you have spent much time here or on Fredericksburg Remembered, you have heard a bit about John Washington (see here). Browns attempt to take rifles stored there, escape into the mountains, and start a slave revolt failed. Washington began his day that Good Friday tending bar at the Shakespeare House hotel on Caroline Street, where todays Soup and Taco stands (with the best tortilla soup in town). Learn how your comment data is processed. Become a member! We spent a fair amount of time at the Farmers Bank Building at the corner of Princess Anne and George Streets. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. In the Caribbean, the French seized in 1795 the Fredericksburg-based sloop Martha, and in 1797 the Tappahannock-based sloop Prudent, also voyaging from Fredericksburg and also carrying barrels of flour. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). The Fredericksburg News of January 6, 1854 trumpeted the "success" of the sale: Fredericksburg seems to be the best place to sell slaves in the State. Step-by-Step Virginia Research, 1880-Present, Getting Started With African American Research, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Using Vital Statistics Records in the Archives at the Library of Virginia, Civil War Research Guide - African - Americans, Afro-American Sources in Virginia. 1746-54, p. 362), and died in 1768 in Spotsylvania Co., Va. Mrs. Hiden states: "in the absence of documentary proof, we can still feel confident that Thomas Graves was the son of a John Graves who had lived in King and Queen Co. but was of the Gloucester Co. family, born about 1670, son of . Marker is on Lee Drive, on the right when traveling west. On Tuesday, at Charter's [Planter's] Hotel, forty-three slaves were sold for $26,000. It also gave enslaved men and women the idea that he could be counted on to help them if needed. He stopped first at his owners residence in the Farmers Bank building on Princess Anne Street. . Richard Estes' son in law Absalom Row purchased Greenfield Plantation at the estate sale. The majority of enslaved men, women, and children provided agricultural labor for their enslavers. Baptist and Methodist ministers preached hope and redemption to enslaved people who fashioned Christian gospels into a communal music of spirituals about salvation, deliverance, and resistance. CALL: 804.340.1800 or 800.358.8701 Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Marker is at or near this postal address . This practice is not unknown and may have been more common than we assume. Not only did freedmen not usually take the name of their former master, they almost never did. Acom, Solomon 3 p.2 . Spotsylvania County records, 1721-1800; being transcriptions, from the original files at the County Court House, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of Revolutionary pensioners. Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12. Edited by Louis B. Wright. ParentVUE and StudentVUE Access . Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. He gave each child $1 "besides what I have given" them. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. After the crew finished shooting for the day, Judge Nelson Waller and his wife, Frances . Dr. Brodie S. Herndon, a prominent Fredericksburg physician and reportedly the first American doctor to perform a cesarean section, also spent part of his youth in the Bank building. They had 10 children, with 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann, Ellen, and Janet. An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. Physician and druggist with his father James Carmichael. Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. Historical Information Scope and Content Arrangement Index Terms . Kunta awakens to find himself blindfolded, gagged, bound . Ultimately, 15,000 Black people emigrated andin some wayspatterned their society after the American South. Local folklore holds that Boxley participated in the Underground Railroad by hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin. Same event, powerfully described, but with a totally different meaning to each writer. It is bounded on the north by the Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers, the independent city of Fredericksburg (all of which were part of the area's early history), and the counties of Stafford and Culpeper; on the south by the North Anna River and its impoundment, Lake Anna, and by the counties of Hanover and Louisa; on the west by Orange County and Culpeper County; and on the east by Caroline County. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 64, 4) Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2) The Executors Bond for Abraham's will is dated 18 Apr 1782. Ann Hull Herndon married Matthew Fontaine Maury. You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names. He married Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, United States. * Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, December 19 1862, Library of Virginia. Inventory 18 Nov 1820 - Slaves:1 Negro Man Randal $2501 Negro Woman Chana one Child Patience $3251 Nigro Woman called Dice $4251 Nigro Woman Called Luce $4501 Negro Man Called Peter $5751 Negro Man Called Primeus $600, Executors: wife Hannah, sons William and Thomas Estes. The enemy are in possession of Falmouth, our force on this side too weak to resist them. I will come right back directly, he said, and then walked out the door never to return as a slave. Gov. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and . A cousin of the English Civil War parliamentarians William and Hardress Waller, Waller had a brother called William who became a Church of England clergyman and another brother, . Beverly Beazley abt 1827 Virginia, United States. Tourism revenue for Spotsylvania County reached just over $212 million in 2021, nearly a 37 percent increase over 2020, and a $30 million increase over 2019's record-breaking pre-pandemic levels. Compensation for this work varied and as one Union officer stated the lowest price was one ration and 25 cents per day, and the highest one ration and 40 cents. Perhaps the largest source of employment found within the army was that of a servant to the armys officers and men. He finally got word to his wife about his whereabouts and she and their children followed a friends relative from Virginia to Ohio where they all met in Fayette County and lived for seven years. SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) Eight teens between the ages of 14 and 17 have been charged in connection to a fight at a high school in Spotsylvania that . Musings on genealogy and family history. Website Feedback. The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the states population in 1860. On Sundays, enslaved individuals tended to their own gardens and livestock provided by their enslavers, practiced religion, and engaged with family and friends. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. An opportunity presented itself when two escaped men came to his store late one evening, reportedly having been beaten earlier in the day and threatened by their owner with sale away from their families. The incredible power of a place named Cow Ford, A famous site today: slaves crossing the Rappahannock, The exodus begins: John Washingtons greatest journey, A Previously Unidentified, Panoramic Photograph of the Fredericksburg Battlefield, c. February or March 1863, Here he lays far from home and kindred Assistant Surgeon Neil K. Gunn of Nova Scotia, If these signatures could talk Innis House Graffiti, A Rarely Seen Panorama of Fredericksburg, and the Pictorial Legacy of Henri Lovie, Central Rappahannock Regional Library's History Blog, Rappahannock Valley Civil War Round Table, Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center, Fredericksburg Research Resources, by UMW Professor Gary Stanton. One day in 1767, while Kunta is searching for wood to make a drum, four men chase him, surround him and take him captive. The original plantation house still exists at the end of Wallers Road. Real destitution and distress exists in this county even among that part of its people who are not indigent but who have not the necessary supply of [food] to feed them.**. Certainly his abolitionist views were widely known, but there is no concrete evidence to document his having participated in the Underground Railroad. He decided to return, get his family and relocate. This varied, shifting nature of war and the enemy is even more pronounced when we also consider the fears (however unfounded those proved) of overseas invaders operating in the Fredericksburg area, particularly Spanish landing-parties in 1898 and Axis saboteurs and aircraft during World War Two. For more information on the weekend, click here. Part one can be found here, and part two is here. As New York Citys Colored American newspaper explained, This Country is Our Only Home. (VMHC 1983.31), A deed of emancipation written by Richard Rowell of Surry County, 1782, which includes the text,Being fully persuaded that freedom is the Natural Right of all Mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I woud desire to be done by in the like situation I hereby Emancipate a Slave by the Name of Sarah, aged fifty five Years. (VMHC Mss3 Su788 a 5). An 18th-Century Pre-Nuptial Agreement from Fluvanna County page 14; Three Lists of Negro Slaves Owned by Lewis Holladay of Bellefonte, Spotsylvania County, Va., 1800-1817 page 19; Spotsylvania County, Va. Tax Assessments, 1779-1780 page 20; Central Virginia Historical Organizations page 24 Scope and Content Orange County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1738-1865. The most convenient access is from Lansdowne Road. One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. I write while the smoke of the burning bridges, depot, & boats, is resting like a heavy cloud all around the horizons towards Fredcksbg. He tried to recruit slaves from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home with horses, guns, swords and clubs. George Boxley lived the rest of his life on this land in Indiana. Sectionalist tension heightened as southerners feared additional violence. While this day we celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and the freedom it conveyed, during the war local authorities saw things rather differently. [But] every Man Servant was out on the house top looking over the River at the yankees, for their glistening bayonats could eaziely be Seen. In the back of the park there is a . He was born about 1795 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, and married Sarah Lindsay Taylor (1791-1869) of Norfolk, Virginia, on December 21, 1819. Note: The volume relating to Caroline County survives in the archives of the Central Rappahannock Heritage Center. This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. A Guide to the Orange County (Va.) Copies of Court Records with African-American names, 1796-1883 . But its always been more than a bank. Imagine troop concentrations in southern Stafford County and on the heights just west of Fredericksburgand military movements from one towards the other. The original collection consists of five sections: Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. North Carolina. From Hennessy: Update, February 10, 2015: On November 21, 2014, PNC Bank ceased operations in the former Farmers Bank building, bringing its continuous use as a bank to a close after 194 years. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the "gloom and dejection" and "ruin and decay" that he attributed to "this . Because his is one of just two accounts from a slaves hand that narrates this passage (see the other here), his assumes immense historical significance. Boxley fled to Ohio and Indiana, where he was joined by his family. [23] The Spotsylvania County School division also has a Career and Technical Center and participates with other local school systems to offer the Commonwealth Governor's School. When he walked in the front door of the bank, his owner, Catherine Taliaffero, was busy packing to head to the country. One explanation given in the classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became William Carter. luckily, there are now some local records easily accessible on-line to test whether slaves in one area actually did adopt their final masters name. 1. This is a powerful description of what the arrival of the Union army meant to most white residents in Fredericksburg. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). Continue reading . The placeit alone ensured t that anyone who made the journey to the river will never forget their experience. (1609-1675) England. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. 69 occurrences of free *slave* records Administrative Information. United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Virginia,_Slave_Birth_Index_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5197517, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice. Byrd, William. A group of Confederate soldiers from North Carolina were in the woods and heard General Jackson's party returning from reconnoitering the Union lines. The ground I am standing on is the sandbar situated in the river you can see above. Through folklore, they maintained a sense of identity and taught valuable lessons to their children. From that point forward, most white Virginians approved of the practice, denied its evils, and defended it as a positive good., In 1782, the General Assembly allowed enslavers to free the people they enslaved. Fanny Lee of Santee in Caroline County made a clear calculation to wait for freedom, rather than to go looking for it herself, with all the attendant risks. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. Her decision resided in her confidence in the Union armys ability to gain ultimate victory. Will they shell Fbg., will our homes on the river be all destroyed? p. 119-14 Sept 1805-Hannah X Tynes of I of W and "colony" of VA-sells to Abel Garrison of same-for 15L-tract of 12 acres-rec 2 Dec 1805. p. 126-Robt Jordan of I of W sells to Negro Port Davis for . Legislators considered proposals for abolition, but ultimately decided to maintain slavery. April 18th 1862. That he owned fifteen or more adult slaves (each valued, on the average, at a figure higher than that of his house and farm buildings) suggests that he could easily have afforded a larger and more pretentious dwelling had he wanted one. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. Is this the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region? "Other Free" Heads of Household in the 1810 Virginia Census, by Family Name . Language, music, cuisine, and architecture in the United States are all heavily influenced by African traditions and are part of a uniquely American culture. Slaves listed in estate inventory appraisal: Cupid $150Bristoe $250Sanco $350Charles $450Sam $400Frederick $400James $300Walker $275Polly and 2 children $400Siller $275Tom $150Jane $150. Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . by county. 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY 3 Slaves: 2 M under 14 1 F under 14. Besides surveying some of the local contours of the conflict during its bicentennial, my interest lies with an intriguing aspect of the history of the Fredericksburg area, an aspect thats obscured by the drama and duration of the Civil War: the nature of military events here, whether limited or extensive, has shifted back and forth between those involving local or regional combatants, and those featuring overseas interests or forces. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, "Clan Spottiswood - ScotClans - Scottish Clans", "Surname Database: Spens Last Name Origin", "Family relationship of General Robert e. Lee and Alexander Spotswood via Alexander Spotswood", "Spotsylvania County Home: Departments: Board of Supervisors", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "lections prsidentielles aux tats-Unis 1788-2004", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. PLEASE HELP! Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. The land grants made through 1728 were in Spotsylvania County, the grant in 1735 to Zimmerman was in Orange County and the rest in Culpeper County, reflecting changing county lines. Skip to main content. This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and other primary sources on behalf of the park. This post oversees all county departments and agencies and serves as the Spotsylvania County's Board of Supervisors' liaison to state and regional agencies. Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. In this photo taken July 1862, Fredericksburg is visible across the Rappahannock River. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era. The George Boxley Cabin has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The river curls around to thesouth from there. Religious meetingswhether secret gatherings in the woods or church congregationsbecame crucibles for collective activism. West Virginia was created in 1863. Did the freemen choose these names when they became free or are these surnames that they carried before freedom came? Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 Being transcriptions, from the original files at the county court house, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of revolutionary pensioners (Source: FamilySearch) Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records 1639-1850 (Source: Explore Ancestry . This building hosted public meetings about the coming and fighting of no less than three wars between 1774 and 1812. Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). Phone: 540-507-7090. This post is the third in a series exploring the details of the murder of a Fredericksburg shopkeepers brother, attacked on the night of May 25, 1865, by soldiers of the Army of the Potomacs Sixth Corps on their way home from war. Estate to be equally divided between my last children by my last wife and wife to have maintenance out of estate. Only further research will tell. More importantly, he lived to see the North defeat the South in the Civil War and the end of slavery for which he advocated for so long. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. Categories: Virginia, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. Spotsylvania residents are represented by either Abigail Spanberger (D-7th District) or Rob Wittman (R-1st District) in the House of Representatives. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. Males had a median income of $49,166 versus $38,076 for females. Slave codes also punished white Virginians who assisted Black people in violating the codes. Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 10:57 AM EST. Public claims, slaves and free blacks, 1781-1865. Herndon was hailed a hero for helping to save more than 150 souls. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the gloom and dejection and ruin and decay that he attributed to this horrible institution. Inevitably, the intolerable abuses caused a number to commit suicide. It should be noted, however, that the principal center for genealogical research in Virginia is the Library of . GEORGE BOXLEY: SLAVE SYMPATHIZER Yes, but I have in mind such scenes from the eighteen-teens, not the eighteen-sixties. The attack occurred just a few yards from this location, down Commerce Street. The meeting will begin at 5:30 pm at 301-303 Hanover Street. 6.6% of the population lives below the poverty line, including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 5.20% of those age 65 or over. See article: Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation for history and photographs. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. His will was probated there on 25 July 1810. This county is in south central Virginia on the border with North Carolina. 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